Understanding Plea Bargaining in Building Practitioner Misconduct Cases

4 Jul 2024

In the building industry, allegations of professional misconduct can have serious consequences, often governed by a complex regulatory framework with disciplinary powers ranging from formal reprimands to fines, license suspension, or even cancellation. Practitioners facing such allegations need a lawyer that has expertise not only in construction law but also in misconduct advocacy, as practitioner misconduct is a unique area of law. 

Often referred to as “quasi-criminal,” this field operates under a civil onus making it essential for a lawyer to understand the nuances that are in play in this setting. With the right legal guidance, a respondent can craft a well-structured plea.

The Importance of Experienced Legal Representation in Plea Bargaining

When there is overwelming evidence against the respondent, a skilled lawyer will typically advise entering a plea in mitigation rather than contesting the case. Contesting an incontestable matter not only risks harsher penalties but also jeopardizes the opportunity to benefit from sentencing leniency that is often consequential upon a timely plea. 

Disciplinary boards and tribunals are generally more inclined to consider leniency when respondents take responsibility, show remorse, and can demonstrate efforts that have been brought to bear to prevent future issues. An effective plea in mitigation should encompass several critical elements to strengthen the case for leniency.

Some of the Key Elements of an Effective Plea in Building Practitioner Misconduct Cases

Genuine Admission and Remorse

Misconduct should be acknowledged without evasion or obfuscation, as decision-makers can easily detect insincerity. Demonstrating genuine contrition—going beyond a perfunctory apology—can impact the tribunal’s view of the respondent’s character. 

If the incident is a first-time offense, it helps to emphasize that it was isolated and that the respondent has learned from the experience, showing that they are committed to avoiding similar conduct in the future.

Highlighting the Absence of Harm

If no harm was caused to individuals or property, it is important to point out this fact, as it indicates a relatively lower impact. This can mitigate the perceived seriousness of the misconduct and serve as a persuasive factor in favor of a lighter penalty.

Professional and Respectful Appearance

A respectful, conservative appearance—formal attire, clean grooming, and a composed attitude—can reinforce the impression of sincerity and respect for the process. This attention to professional decorum can subtly enhance the respondent’s credibility.

Corrective Measures and Skill Improvement

If the misconduct stemmed from issues such as inadequate systems or skill deficiencies, presenting evidence of system improvements or additional training taken to address these gaps shows a commitment to professional growth. This demonstrates to the decision-makers that the respondent has taken responsibility and is proactively working to prevent future issues.

Strong Character References

References from reputable peers or community members who are aware of the transgression but still vouch for the respondent’s character and professionalism can be powerful. However, references should be carefully selected to avoid inadvertently harming the respondent’s case. 

One lawyer at the firm recalled representing a building surveyor who faced disciplinary action due, in part, to taking on excessive work. The surveyor had a reference stating that he issued building permits faster than any other surveyor. Such a reference was problematic because building surveyors should be motivated not by speed but by a commitment to quality and compliance with the Building Act and the National Construction Code (NCC). This reference was ultimately set aside, as it would have been counterproductive to the plea in mitigation, potentially reinforcing concerns about the respondent’s priorities.

Personal Circumstances that May Influence Outcome

If the respondent has significant responsibilities—such as being the sole income earner or supporting dependents—highlighting these factors can shape the tribunal’s approach to the penalty. Additionally, explaining the potential impact on the respondent’s career, especially if the misconduct could lead to a more severe punishment than necessary, can support a case for proportionality.

Achieving a Proportionate Outcome

The ultimate goal of a plea in mitigation is to convey that the respondent is genuinely remorseful, committed to improvement, and deserving of a proportionate outcome. By focusing on key elements that demonstrate accountability, professionalism, and dedication to avoiding future misconduct, an effective plea can culminate in a more temperate disposition on the part of the decision maker.

An experienced lawyer’s guidance can make a substantial difference, ensuring that the plea aligns with the tribunal’s expectations and emphasizes the respondent’s commitment to ethical and professional standards going forward.

About Lovegrove & Cotton Construction and Planning Lawyers

Lovegrove & Cotton Construction and Planning Lawyers have practiced in the area of practitioner licensing and advocacy for many years, bringing a depth of expertise to representing respondents in this building practitioner licencing jurisdiction .

Disclaimer

The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal advice related to building regulations and compliance, please consult a construction lawyer.